Tuesday, October 16, 2007

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ISO 22000 METROLOGY - Vocabulary (VIM 1993)

Below are several definitions according to EN ISO 9000:2005 and VIM: 1993 - International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology BIPM / IEC / IFCC / ISO / OIML / IUPAC / IUPAP /.
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ISO 9000:2005 - Management Systems quality - Fundamentals and vocabulary

3. 10 Terms relating to quality management for measurement processes

3.10.1
management system measurements
Joint interrelated or interacting elements necessary to achieve metrological confirmation and continual control of measurement processes

3.10.2
measurement process
set of operations for determining the value of a quantity


3.10.3 metrological confirmation
set of operations to ensure that metering equipment meets the requirements
for its intended use
NOTE 1: Metrological confirmation generally includes calibration and verification, any necessary adjustment or repair and subsequent recalibration, comparison with the metrological requirements for the intended use of the measuring equipment as well as any required sealing and labeling
NOTE 2: Metrological confirmation is not achieved until there is evidence and document the adequacy of measuring equipment for use
provided
NOTE 3: The requirements for the intended use may include considerations such as range, resolution, maximum permissible errors, etc.
metrological confirmation is not achieved until there is evidence and document the adequacy of measurement equipment for the intended use
NOTE 4: metrological requirements are usually different from the product requirements are not specified in the same

3.10.4
measuring equipment
measuring instrument, software, measurement standard, reference material or auxiliary equipment or combination thereof necessary to carry out a measurement process

3.10.5

metrological characteristic distinguishing feature that can influence the measurement results
NOTE 1 : measuring equipment usually has several metrological
NOTE 2: The metrological characteristics are subject to calibration

3.10.6
metrological function function
administrative and technical responsibility for defining and implementing the management system of measurements
NOTE: The word "set" has the meaning of "specified". No terminology used in the sense of "defining a concept (in Alguns languages \u200b\u200bthis distinction is not clear from the context alone)

3.8.4

verification confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been met

NOTE 1: The term "verified" is used to designate the corresponding status

NOTE 2: Confirmation can include actions such as:

- the development of alternative calculations,
- comparing a new design specification with a specification of a similar design tested
- the testing / exhibits and demonstrations, and
- review documents prior to issue.

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VIM : 1993 - International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology BIPM / IEC / IFCC / ISO / OIML / IUPAC / IUPAP /

6.11 Calibration
set of operations that establish, under conditions specified, the relationship between values \u200b\u200bof quantities indicated by an instrument or measuring system or values \u200b\u200brepresented materialized by a measure or a reference material and the corresponding values \u200b\u200breported by employers

Notes 1 The result of calibration enables both assigning values \u200b\u200bto the indications of the magnitude
measured as the determination of corrections with respect to directions.
2 A calibration may also determine other metrological properties such as the effect of influence quantities.
3 The result of a calibration may be recorded in a document often referred
calibration certificate or calibration report.


6.10 Traceability Property of the result of a measurement or the value of a pattern, which can be related to referral patterns, usually national or international standards, through an unbroken chain of comparisons, having established the uncertainties.

Notes 1 The term is sometimes expressed by the adjective "traceable."
2 The unbroken chain of comparisons is called a traceability chain.
3 (Applies only to text in French) .


3.9 Measurement uncertainty
Parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizes the dispersion of the values \u200b\u200bthat could reasonably be attributed to the measurand.

Notes 1 The parameter may be, for example, the standard deviation (or a multiple thereof), or amplitude
confidence interval.
2 The uncertainty of measurement comprises, in general, many components.
Some of them can be evaluated from the statistical distribution of the results of series of measurements and can be characterized by experimental standard deviations.
other components can also be characterized by standard deviations, are evaluated from
assumed probability distributions based on experience or other information. 3 It
means that the measurement result is the best estimate of the value of measuring and
magnitude of all components of uncertainty that contribute to the dispersion,
including those arising from systematic effects such as components associated with
corrections and reference standards.

3.5 Measurement Accuracy
nearest Agreement between the result of a measurement and a true value of the magnitude
measure. Notes

1 "Accuracy" is a qualitative concept.
2 The term "precision" should not be used for "accuracy."

Thursday, October 4, 2007

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Here are the ISO 9000 series and other documents such as Guides

  • Interpretations
  • Guidelines Technical Reports

I stress that all these documents and they have a support character and therefore, its use is not mandatory, although they constitute a powerful aid when developing a System of Quality Management.

With the purpose of making more accessible and practical understanding of all the documents, I have grouped them according to the additional clauses or requirements of the standard to those associated


Standards 9000 series


ISO 9000:2005: Fundamentals and vocabulary

ISO 9001:2000: Quality Management - Requirements

ISO 9004:2000 Quality management - Guidelines for improving performance

ISO 19011: 2002. Guidelines for auditing management systems for quality and / or environmental


1. "Purpose and scope"

1.2 "Application"

4.1 "General Requirements"

4.2 "Documentation requirements"

5.2 “Enfoque al cliente”

  • UNE 66176:2005. Guía para el seguimiento, medición y análisis de la satisfacción del cliente
6.2 “Recursos humanos”

  • ISO 10015:1999. Gestión de la calidad - Directrices for the formation

7.2 "customer-related processes"

  • ISO 10002:2004, System of quality management. Guidelines complains

7.1 "Planning of product realization"

  • ISO 10005:2005. System Quality Management - Guidelines for quality plans
  • ISO 10007:2003. Quality management. Guidelines for configuration management.
  • ISO 10006:2003. Guidelines for quality in project management

7.6 "Monitoring and Measuring Devices"

  • ISO 10012:2003 . Management systems of measurements. Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment.

8.1 "General"

  • ISO / TR 10017:2003 Guidance on statistical techniques for ISO 9001:2003
8.2 "Monitoring and Measurement"

  • ISO 19011:2002 Guidelines for environmental auditing and quality
  • ISO 2859-1:2005 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling plans for inspection by consignment, tabulated according to the level of acceptable quality
  • ISO 2859-2 : 2006 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Sampling Rules for inspection by attributes - Part 2: Sampling plans for inspection of separate batches, the limiting quality tabulated
8.5 "Improvement"

  • ISO 9004 : 2000 - Tools and improvement plans.
  • ISO / TR 10014:1998 Guidelines for the management of the economic effects of quality.